GGU-UNDERPIN: Hydraulic heave safety using global safety factors
GGU-UNDERPIN: Hydraulic heave safety using global safety factors
The hydraulic heave safety for each layer below the excavation base is determined via a comparison of the soil weights to the flow forces at the respective layer bases.
N = hydraulic heave safety of the layer N
G'i = buoyant self-weight of layer i
SN = flow force of layer N
layer 1 (i = 1) is the uppermost layer
The minimum value of all N is the hydraulic heave safety of the system.
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